Toothaches
A toothache is a pain or discomfort felt in or around a tooth, often caused by irritation or inflammation of the tooth’s nerve or surrounding tissues. It can range from mild, occasional sensitivity to severe, throbbing pain that may radiate to the jaw or ear. Common causes include tooth decay, infection, gum disease, a cracked tooth, or an exposed root. In some cases, the pain may worsen when chewing, consuming hot or cold foods, or lying down.
Chipped or broken teeth
A chipped or broken tooth occurs when a part of the tooth’s enamel or structure is damaged due to trauma, biting something hard, or decay weakening the tooth. The damage can range from a small, cosmetic chip to a deep fracture that exposes the inner layers, causing pain or sensitivity. Depending on the severity, it may affect the tooth’s appearance, function, and health, and often requires dental treatment to restore its shape and protect it from further damage or infection.
Knocked-out teeth
A knocked-out tooth, also called an avulsed tooth, happens when a tooth is completely dislodged from its socket due to trauma or injury. This is a dental emergency because the tooth can often be saved if treated quickly—ideally within an hour. The tooth should be handled carefully by the crown (not the root), kept moist in milk or saline, and brought to a dentist immediately for possible reinsertion and stabilization.
Lost filling or crowns
A lost filling or crown occurs when a dental restoration that protects or restores a damaged tooth becomes loose or falls out. This can expose the sensitive inner layers of the tooth, leading to discomfort, pain, or sensitivity to temperature and pressure. It may also make the tooth more vulnerable to decay or further damage. Prompt dental care is needed to replace or repair the restoration and prevent complications.
Bleeding and pain after tooth extraction
Bleeding and pain after a tooth extraction are common immediate effects as the body begins to heal the empty socket. Mild bleeding and soreness typically last for a few hours, while tenderness may persist for a few days. However, excessive or prolonged bleeding, severe pain, or a bad taste in the mouth may indicate complications such as a dislodged blood clot or infection.
Bleeding gums
Bleeding gums occur when the gum tissue becomes irritated, inflamed, or damaged, often during brushing or flossing. The most common cause is gum disease (gingivitis or periodontitis), though it can also result from poor oral hygiene, vitamin deficiencies, or using a hard-bristled toothbrush. While occasional minor bleeding may not be serious, persistent bleeding gums can indicate underlying infection or inflammation and should be evaluated by a dentist to prevent further oral health problems.